This distinction often leads to confusion. ISO 27001 is the certifiable standard—organizations are audited and certified against its clauses and controls. ISO 27002, on the other hand, is a supporting standard that elaborates on how to interpret and apply each of those controls effectively. To bridge this gap, many organizations use an iso 27001 to 27002 mapping approach that aligns the controls in ISO 27001 Annex A with the corresponding best practices described in ISO 27002.
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